Imingeni ekuyilweni kweZixhobo zoNyango

Ababoneleli ngezinto eziphathekayo banamhlanje bacelwa umngeni ukuba benze imathiriyeli ehlangabezana neemfuno zecandelo lezonyango elikhulayo.Kushishino oluqhubela phambili, iiplastiki ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo zonyango kufuneka zikwazi ukuxhathisa ubushushu, izicoci kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane, kunye nokunxitywa kunye nokukrazula abaya kuba nakho imihla ngemihla.Abavelisi bezixhobo zoqobo (ii-OEMs) kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iiplastiki ezingena-halogen, kwaye iminikelo engacacanga kufuneka yomelele, ingadangali, kwaye ifumaneke ngemibala emininzi.Ngelixa zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kukwayimfuneko ukugcina ukhuseleko lwesigulane luphezulu engqondweni.

Utshintsho oluya eSibhedlele
Iiplastiki zamandulo ezazenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu ngokukhawuleza zafumana indawo kwilizwe lezonyango, apho kukho nemfuneko yokuba izixhobo zibe nzima kwaye zithembeke.Njengoko iiplastiki ezininzi zazingena esibhedlele, kwavela imfuneko entsha yeeplastiki zonyango: ukunganyangeki kweekhemikhali.Ezi zixhobo zazisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezenzelwe ukulawula amayeza aqatha, afana nalawo asetyenziswa kunyango lwe-oncology.Izixhobo zazifuna ukuchasana kweekhemikhali ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kulo lonke ixesha eliyeza lilawulwa.

Ihlabathi Elingqwabalala leZibulali-ntsholongwane
Enye imeko yokunganyangeki kweekhemikhali yeza ngohlobo lwezibulali-ntsholongwane eziqatha ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa nosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele (i-HAIs).Imichiza eyomeleleyo kwezi zibulali-ntsholongwane zinokuzenza buthathaka iiplastiki ezithile ekuhambeni kwexesha, zishiye zingakhuselekanga kwaye zingalilungelanga ilizwe lezonyango.Ukufumana izinto ezichasene neekhemikhali kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi onzima ngakumbi kwii-OEMs, njengoko izibhedlele zijongene nemimiselo emininzi yokuphelisa i-HAIs.Abasebenzi bezonyango baphinda bacole iintsholongwane izixhobo ukuze zisetyenziswe, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ekomelezeni kwezixhobo zonyango.Oku akunako ukungahoywa;ukhuseleko lwesigulane lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye izixhobo ezicocekileyo ziyimfuneko, ngoko ke iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zonyango kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo.

Njengoko izibulali-ntsholongwane zisanda zomelela kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo, imfuneko yokuphuculwa kokuxhathisa imichiza kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zonyango iyaqhubeka ikhula.Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezinokumelana neekhemikhali ezaneleyo, kodwa zithengiswa ngokungathi zenza.Oku kukhokelela kwiinkcukacha zezinto ezibangela ukuhlala okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwisixhobo sokugqibela.

Ukongeza, abaqulunqi bezixhobo kufuneka baphonononge ngcono idatha yokuxhathisa imichiza abayinikiweyo.Uvavanyo lokuntywiliselwa kwexesha eliqingqiweyo alubonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo ukuvala inzala rhoqo xa usenkonzweni.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo bagcine begxininise kuzo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko xa besenza izinto ezinokumelana nezibulala-ntsholongwane.

Izixhobo zeHalogenated kwi-Recycling
Kwixesha apho abathengi banenkxalabo malunga noko kungena kwiimveliso zabo-kwaye izigulane zasesibhedlele ziya ziqonda ngakumbi iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango-ii-OEM kufuneka ziqwalasele kunye nezinto zazo ezenziweyo.Omnye umzekelo yi-bisphenol A (BPA).Kanye njengokuba kukho intengiso yeeplastiki ezingenazo i-BPA kwishishini lezonyango, kukwakho nemfuno ekhulayo yeeplastiki ezingena-halogenated.

I-halogens ezifana ne-bromine, i-fluorine, kunye ne-chlorine zisebenza kakhulu kwaye zinokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yendalo.Xa izixhobo zonyango ezenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki eziqulethe ezi zinto zingahlaziywa okanye zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-halogens ikhutshwe kwindawo kwaye iphendule nezinye izinto.Kukho inkxalabo yokuba izinto zeplastiki ze-halogenated ziya kukhupha iigesi ezinobungozi kunye netyhefu emlilweni.Ezi zinto kufuneka zigwenywe kwiiplastiki zonyango, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kunye nemiphumo emibi yendalo.

Umnyama Wezinto
Ngaphambili, iiplastiki zasimahla ze-BPA bezicace kakhulu, kwaye idayi yongezwa nje ukuze ityinte izinto xa kufakwa uphawu okanye kufakwa imibala njengoko iceliwe yi-OEM.Ngoku, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeeplastiki ezingacacanga, ezifana nezo zenzelwe ukufaka iingcingo zombane.Ababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo abasebenza ngeemeko zezindlu zocingo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba banqanda ilangatye, ukwenzela ukuthintela imililo yombane kwimeko yocingo olungalunganga.

Kwelinye inqaku, ii-OEMs ezenza ezi zixhobo zineenketho zombala ezahlukeneyo ezinokubelwa kwiimpawu ezithile okanye ngeenjongo zobuhle.Ngenxa yoku, abathengisi bezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba benza izinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zonyango kwimibala echanekileyo efunwa yi-brand, ngelixa kuqwalaselwa icandelo elikhankanyiweyo le-flame retardant, kunye nokumelana nemichiza kunye nokubulala inzala.

Ababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo banenani lengqwalasela ekufuneka bayigcine engqondweni xa besenza umnikelo omtsha oza kumelana nezibulala-ntsholongwane eziqatha kunye neendlela zokubulala iintsholongwane.Kufuneka babonelele ngezinto eziza kuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-OEM, nokuba ngaba imichiza eyongeziweyo okanye engadityaniswanga, okanye umbala wesixhobo.Nangona le miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, ngaphezu kwako konke, ababoneleli ngezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka benze ukhetho oluya kugcina izigulana zasesibhedlele zikhuselekile.