I-patella ibekwe phambi kwedolo elihlangeneyo, indawo yayo ingaphezulu, kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha ngezandla.I-patella iyingxenye ye-knee extensor mechanism, oko kukuthi, i-patella iyithambo elibalulekileyo elidibanisa imisipha yethanga kunye nezihlunu eziphambi kwethole.
Xa izihlunu ezidibanisa i-tibia zoluliwe ngokupheleleyo, i-patella inokunceda ukulungelelanisa idolo, ukugcina i-tibia kunye ne-femur kumgca onqamlekileyo, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima yokuphakamisa umlenze.
Ngaphandle kwepatella idolo elihlangeneyo liya kuba nexesha elinzima kakhulu lokugoba kunye nokulungelelanisa.I-patella ifana ne-fulcrum kunye namathambo omlenze njengama-levers.
I-patella inokukhusela idolo elihlangeneyo, ukuphuka kwe-patella ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukubetha ngokuthe ngqo emadolweni, njengokuwa okanye ingozi yemoto.
I-Kneecap fractures ingaba lula okanye inzima.
Ukuqhekeka kwepatella kukuphuka okubangelwa yintlungu.Uninzi lweentlobo ze-patella fractures zivaliwe, apho i-patella ayiphuli isikhumba.I-patella fracture eyingozi kakhulu ingenza kube nzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukulungisa idolo okanye ukuhamba. Umanyano lwepatella, kunye nokuqhekeka kwakhona kwepatella.
Kweli nqaku, iintambo esizikhankanyileyo, ngokwendlela yemveli, izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zilucingo olungqingqwa kunye nocingo lwentsimbi.Nangona olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo lubonelela ngoxinzelelo olulinganayo olulinganayo kunye nokubambisana kwamacandelo amaninzi, alukwazi ukukhawulela ukuhlukana kunye nokufuduka kwendawo yangaphambili ngexesha lokunyuka kunye nokwandiswa, ngoko ukuzinza kuphakathi, kwaye ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kunye nezinto ezincedisayo kusafuneka.
Umgaqo wokusetyenziswa ulula: amaqhekeza aqhekekileyo aqokelelana ngokubhekiselele kumbindi wepatella, axhathise uxinzelelo olujikeleze ipatella, kwaye afezekise injongo yokunciphisa kunye nokulungiswa.Ifanelekile izigulane ezineentlungu ezidibeneyo zepatella okanye i-fractures enqamlekileyo yecandelo eliphakathi kwe-patella ngokuhlukana kunye nokufuduka, kwaye i-articular surface isahamba kakuhle kwaye ihambelana emva kokunciphisa ukuphuka.
Intambo (ikhebula le-titanium, ikhebula) sisakhiwo esifana nentambo esakhiwe ngeentambo ezininzi zocingo oluncinci lwe-titanium, oluhlala lusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwe-trauma yamathambo.
Esi sixhobo sineempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini, ukuhambelana kakuhle kwe-bio, kunye nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.Kuthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zentsimbi kwintsimi ye-bio-medicine.
Ikhebula le-Titanium libonisa amaxesha angama-3 ~ 6 amandla anqabileyo ocingo lwentsimbi kunye nobubanzi obufanayo, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo okuchasene nokudinwa kuvelele ngakumbi kunocingo lwentsimbi, ukufikelela kumaxesha angama-9 ~ 48;
Ukongezelela, ikhebula le-titanium linokuhambelana kakuhle kwezicubu, akukho miphumo emibi yetyhefu, akukho mpendulo yomzimba wangaphandle, inokushiywa emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuyikhupha, kwaye ayichaphazeli uviwo lwe-MRI yesigulane.
Abantu abaqhekeza ipatella yabo banokuba nobunzima bokuhamba okanye ukulungisa umlenze wabo.Abantu abaninzi banokubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo ngaphakathiIinyanga ezi-3-6
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2022