Izixhobo zeArthroscopy zedolo
Izigulane ezinokuvuvukala kwamadolo, intlungu, ukungazinzi okanye iimpawu ze-noose ngenxa yokulimala kwezemidlalo kufuneka zifune unyango ngexesha.Ukuba ukulimala kwe-meniscus, ukulimala kwe-ligament ye-cruciate okanye i-intra-articular loose body, i-synovitis engapheliyo, i-osteoarthritis yokuqala kunye nezinye izifo zingasebenzi emva konyango olulondolozayo, zingaphinda zifunyanwe kwaye ziphathwe nge-arthroscopy.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zenkqubo okanye zendawo (ezifana nomkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane), amathumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kufuphi nedolo, uxinzelelo olubi kakhulu, isifo senhliziyo, isifo seswekile okanye ezinye izifo ezinzulu, izigulane ezingakwazi ukunyamezela i-anesthesia kunye nokuhlinzwa, njl. ukwenza utyando edolweni Arthroscopy.
Ngomhla wotyando, ilungu elichaphazelekayo kufuneka liphakanyiswe kancinci, kwaye isigulane kufuneka sishukumise i-ankle ukukhuthaza ukubuya kwegazi.Ngosuku lwesibini emva kotyando, unokuziqhelanisa nokuqina kwezihlunu zemilenze esezantsi, kwaye unokuhamba emhlabeni.Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, umlenze ochaphazelekayo unokuba ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye okanye ingabi nzima xa uhamba.Izigulane zinokukhutshwa kwiintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine emva kwe-meniscectomy kunye nokususwa komzimba okuxekethileyo;i-cruciate ligament reconstruction kunye ne-synovectomy ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna i-7 kwiintsuku ze-10 zokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yoqeqesho olunzima lokubuyisela emva kokusebenza.
Izinto eziluncedo ze-knee arthroscopy: Xa kuthelekiswa notyando lwendabuko, utyando lwe-arthroscopic alufuni ukusika i-capsule edibeneyo.Lutyando olungephi olunokungenelela okuncinci, iintlungu ezincinci, kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa, ekulula ukuba izigulana ziyamkele.Ukongezelela, i-arthroscopy inokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-intuitively izilonda, ezihambelana nokuxilongwa okucacileyo.Ukongezelela, ukusebenza akuchaphazeli isakhiwo se-muscle esijikeleze i-joint, kwaye izigulane zinokuhla phantsi kwimisebenzi kunye nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kwithuba lokuqala lokuhamba, elinceda ukubuyiswa komsebenzi odibeneyo.I-arthroscopy inokwenza utyando obekunzima ukulwenza ngotyando oluvulekileyo ngaphambili, olufana ne-meniscectomy engaphelelanga.
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi
Utyando lokutshintshwa kwedolo, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-knee arthroplasty, lunokunceda ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi ovela kwidolo eligula kakhulu.Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususa ithambo elonakeleyo kunye ne-cartilage kwi-femur, i-tibia, kunye ne-kneecap kwaye endaweni yayo kufakwe amalungu okwenziwa (iiprostheses) ezenziwe ngealloys yesinyithi, iiplastiki zodidi oluphezulu kunye neepolymers.
Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sotyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo kukuphelisa iintlungu eziqatha kwi-osteoarthritis.Izigulana ezifuna utyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo badla ngokuba nobunzima bokuhamba, ukunyuka izinyuko, ukuhlala esitulweni, nokuvuka esitulweni.Abanye abantu bayaqaqanjelwa namadolo xa bephumle.
Kubantu abaninzi, utyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo lunokunciphisa intlungu, luphucule ukuhamba, kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi.Kwaye uninzi lokutshintshwa kwamadolo kulindeleke ukuba luhlale ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15.
Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuphinda uqalise imisebenzi emininzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokuthenga kunye nomsebenzi wasekhaya okhanyayo, iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu emva kotyando.Ukuba unokugoba amadolo akho ngokwaneleyo ukuba uhlale emotweni, ube nolawulo olwaneleyo lwezihlunu ukuze usebenzise iziqhoboshi kunye ne-accelerator, kwaye ungazithathi iipilisi zentlungu ezidabukisayo, usenako ukuqhuba malunga neeveki ezintathu.
Emva kokuchacha, unokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enempembelelo ephantsi, njengokuhamba, ukuqubha, igalufa, okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile.Kodwa kufuneka uphephe imisebenzi enempembelelo ephezulu njengokubaleka, ukutyibiliza, intenetya, kunye nemidlalo yokunxibelelana okanye ukutsiba.Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulinganiselwa kwakho.
