Inkqubo yepleyiti yokutshixa unyawo
Ubume bonyawo
Ukwakheka konyawo kuqikelelwa ukuba lwahlulwe lwaziinxalenye ezintathu, oko kukuthi, unyawo lwangaphambili, unyawo oluphakathi, nonyawo lwangasemva.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi yala macandelo mathathu ahlukeneyo.
Amathambo eenyawo abandakanya amathambo angama-7 e-tarsal, amathambo ama-5 e-metatarsal, kunye ne-14 phalanges.Iyonke ngamaqhekeza angama-26
ipleyiti yokutshixa intamo
Ikhowudi: 251521XXX
Intamo ye-talus yindawo emxinwa phakathi kwentloko kunye nomzimba we-talus.Irhabaxa ngaphezulu, inzulu ye-talar groove ezantsi
Ukwaphuka kwentamo yeTalus ayiqhelekanga kumsebenzi weklinikhi, kwaye iimviwo zeX-reyi zesiqhelo zihlala zilula ukuphoswa ukuxilongwa, kunye novavanyo lweCT kunye nokuskena okuphindwe kathathu kufuneka kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa.
Icwecwe lokutshixa leNavicular
Ikhowudi: 251520XXX
I-navicular lithambo elincinci kwindawo yesihlahla.Ithambo le-navicular lisondele kwicala le-radial yomqolo, kwaye imilo yayo ifana nephenyane, ngoko ke igama layo.Kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga, umva ude kwaye uncinci, urhabaxa kwaye ungalingani, wenza umdibaniso kunye neradius.Xa ukuwa kwenzakele, intende yesandla isemhlabeni, kwaye ithambo le-navicular lithwala i-brunt, kwaye licinezelwe phakathi kweradius kunye ne-capitus, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni.
Icwecwe lokutshixa iCubiodeum
Ikhowudi: 251519XXX
I-cuboid lithambo elifutshane kunye netotali ye-1 kunyawo ngalunye.I-cuboid kuphela kwethambo eliphakathi kwenyawo elixhasa ikholamu esecaleni lonyawo.Ifumaneka phakathi kwethambo lesine kunye nelesihlanu le-metatarsal kunye ne-calcaneus.Sisakhiwo esisisiseko esenza i-lateral longitudinal arch yonyawo.Ukuzinziswa kwekholamu yecala kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iintshukumo zendalo zonyawo.
I-Cuboid fractures ayiqhelekanga kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe yi-avulsion fractures kunye ne-compression fractures, ebangelwa ubundlobongela obuthe ngqo okanye obungathanga ngqo.I-Cuboid avulsion fractures ibangelwa kakhulu yi-varus, kodwa i-varus inokubangela ukuphuka kwe-compression fractures.
Ukuhlelwa kweefractures ze-midfoot: Uhlobo lwe-I luyi-avulsion fractures;Udidi lwe-II luqhekeka ngokuqhekeka;Uhlobo lwe-III luyi-compression fractures ebandakanya ukudibanisa enye;Udidi lwe-IV luxinzelelo lokuqhekeka olubandakanya imiphezulu yomibini ye-articular.
